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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and may also help to increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They are able to be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs may cause negative effects, such as nausea and digestive problems however, they tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs work for anxiety disorders medicine is not understood fully. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is essential to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you discontinue your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, your doctor may try another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but have a higher risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat, and certain fruits and vegetables. It is advised to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs since it may increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and various mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they often resort to medication as their first choice. However, this is not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your thinking and behavior to make you less stressed as much.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), Lorazepam (Ativan) and quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct list of side effects however, they all share similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizures than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they are not recommended for long-term use because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them suddenly like sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for several weeks. However, they can be minimized by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be taken only for a limited period of duration. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this time, you will need to closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer a severe anxiety disorder symptoms withdrawal reaction. If you're considering taking a benzodiazepine prescription speak with your doctor about your history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that is used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical responses such as heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however they can be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat more quickly and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding. This assists in lowering the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require a long time to show a difference in symptoms. This makes them a good option for people who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms like those who need to deliver a speech in public or take a plane. They are also a good alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the root causes. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they are a useful option for people who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs and have not found them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will decide the best drug for social anxiety disorder beta-blocker for you depending on your medical history and health condition. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some anxiety and depression disorders. They are not as commonly employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions that are required as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and can be taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and come with warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to alleviate your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be employed when other antidepressants fail to perform, as they could cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods that contain tyramine, a substance that is found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, as well as some dietary supplements, it could trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause headache pain that is throbbing nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods you need to avoid. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. They may also give you the list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.