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Car seats are available in a variety shapes and sizes and shapes, but they're all designed to safeguard children based on their age. It is recommended that children ride in their car seat until they reach the manufacturer's weight or height limits, and then use a booster seat until vehicle belts are properly fitted, usually when they attain 4 feet 9 inches tall or age 10 to 12.

When looking for a brand new car seat, consider features such as fabric that can withstand staining, pieces that are removable and can be washed by machines, and equipment that is easy to clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats cradle infants and toddlers to protect their spines and necks from injuries in a crash. They're also safer because they distribute the force of impact across a larger surface area which reduces the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often tempted to move their kids into forward-facing car seats before they're ready, but the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping them rear-facing for as long as it is possible. That means moving them to a forward-facing seat when they've reached their maximum weight or height limit of their current seat as specified by the manufacturer.

The heads of children are huge relative to their bodies and still developing, making them particularly vulnerable in a crash. A child's head can generate up to 25 times the weight of their body in the event of a collision, which is more than enough force to cause fatal injury. This is why children of the ages of 5 and under are at the greatest risk of sustaining fatal head injuries when they ride in a car seat that is facing the front.

Many parents believe that their kids have necks that are stronger than their older children, meaning they'll be able to transition to a forward-facing car seat earlier. However, it's important to keep in mind that a baby who is 95th percentile isn't any more powerful than the 5th percentile child and no amount of teen push-ups can change the fact that. In the event of a crash the head of a bigger child will likely be struck with more force. This can lead to injuries to the spinal cord and brain.

When your child has outgrown their infant car seats best car seat you can change to a convertible car that allows children to remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or the height limit. Children usually reach their maximum height first. Therefore, it is important to follow the instructions from the manufacturer of your car seat on when to switch them to forward-facing mode.

If your child is at the weight or height limit of their convertible car seat, you'll have to place them in a booster seat. The majority of booster seats come with an integrated angle indicator that informs you that the seat is installed and ready to flip into forward-facing mode. You should only use a booster seat on the back seat of your vehicle, and always with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the best car seats newborn protection for your child in a crash.

Forward-facing

Many parents are enticed by the idea of change their children's car seats around when they grow older, because it is more convenient. But they should remember that rear-facing is an option that is safer for children.

In a crash with an infant car seat travel facing towards the front the neck is at risk. The head could be placed against the seat with force, causing permanent damage to the spine. Even if the child's neck muscles are strong enough, it is still possible for them to suffer whiplash. This is particularly applicable to children who are younger, such as infants.

A child facing the forward is more likely to hit their head on the dashboard or window during an accident. Depending on the nature of the crash and speed at which the vehicle is moving the head could be forced back against the seat and may break the skull or spinal cord.

The current safety guidelines require children to remain rear-facing until they reach 20 pounds and 1 year old. This is because younger kids do not have the neck strength to withstand the force in a head-on collision which is the most severe kind of accident where automobiles are involved.

The harness and tether will help keep the child's head steady, reducing neck strain. A child facing the rear will be less likely to sustain head injuries as the impact will be cushioned by their seat.

If you have a baby who is less than one year old and in a convertible car seat or an all-in-one seat that can switch from front-facing to rear, make sure to read the guidelines of the manufacturer on when it is safe for your child to be facing the front. The guidelines from the manufacturer will indicate whether or the need for a tether exists and what the maximum weight and height are for the specific seat.

When your child is past the rear-facing car seat limitation, they can travel in a forward-facing seat using a harness and tether until they reach the maximum height or weight limit allowed by their car seat's manufacturer. Once they have outgrown this, it is time to move into a booster seat.

Booster seat

There is no age limit or height when children can safely stop using booster seats. The booster seat should be used until the child's belt fits properly. This could occur anytime between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster helps a child increase their height so that they can sit upright in the car. The shoulder portion of a belt must be positioned so that it is close to the chest, but not directly above. The lap portion of the belt should rest across the thighs, not the stomach. Booster seats come with a belt guide that helps to ensure the belt is placed correctly.

Booster seats come with or without a backrest. The most popular model is a high-back booster which offers neck and head support for children. This is a good choice for vehicles with low backs and no headrests. Backless boosters can be cheaper, however they don't offer neck or head support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children up to 65 pounds in harness mode and up to 100 pounds when used as boosters.

Certain boosters have an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) that connects to the lower anchors on the vehicle and a tether, if available. Certain boosters require a seat belt to hold them in place. You can check the owner's manual of your vehicle to determine if are able to use the lower anchors. Also, read the instructions for the booster seat to learn how to use it.

Some parents might be tempted to move their 30-pound 3-year-old child to an adult car seat since the child is growing too tall for a harness seat. But hurrying to "graduate" your child out of the harness is risky. Children could be injured or even killed if their belt is loose during a crash.

Back seat

All children should be in the back of a car for as long as they can using a child safety seat or booster seat that's been properly installed. Children who are too large for a rear facing car seat, or who have exceeded the limits of its weight and height, should switch to a forward-facing child restraint using a harness until they reach the maximum height allowed for this type of seat.

Once your child has outgrown an portable infant car seat car seat you can switch them to convertible car seats or an all-in-one car seat with an option to rear-facing. Usually, these seats can be used up to 2 years or until your child is over the seat's highest height and weight limit. Install the car seat inserts for newborns safety seat on the middle seat of your vehicle. It can be secured with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

If your child has grown out of their rear-facing seat, you can place them in a front-facing restraint that has a harness. These seats are generally used until your child is 57 inches in height or reaches the maximum weight and height recommendations for the seat. You can find out the height and weight of the car seat is by reading the directions of the manufacturer or looking at the tag that is attached to the seat.

If you can the older children should be seated in a booster seat or lap belt. If not, they should use a back restraint that is located in the middle of the back seat. Additionally, they should not sit in the front seat if there's an air bag that is in use. Children who sit in the front seat are more likely to be injured during a collision because their bodies are smaller.

It's a good idea take your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station for assistance in choosing and installing the most suitable child safety seat. You can also determine whether your car seat has been recalled for problems or safety concerns. Then, you can buy one that's compatible with your car and your child's size. If you're unable to try a seat before buying, make sure it has an exchange policy.