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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to write the right prescriptions to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, which includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, however these effects tend to diminish as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication for anxiety disorder and depression, it could result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for your needs, your doctor may try a different class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs may also be effective, but they have a greater risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products, red meat, eggs as well as some fruits and vegetables. It is advised to avoid these foods if taking these medications. It is also recommended that you avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs since it may increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs can be effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances, including alcohol.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people seek out when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your behavior and thoughts so that you don't feel anxious as much.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), Lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique set of side effects, but they all have similar properties in pharmacology. For example, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than other drugs, and lorazepam works better than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However, they can be minimized by reducing the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You should be monitoring your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this time so that you do not have an extremely severe social anxiety disorder reaction. If you're thinking of getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that can help to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

If you are stressed your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, the name of a class of medication that treat hypertension and various heart diseases are able to block the action of adrenaline on its binding which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which require weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them a great option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety, such as those who must give speeches in public or travel on planes. They are also a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety and an ongoing heart condition such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying what causes anxiety disorders. This is why they are usually only used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle adjustments. They are useful for people who have tried anti-anxiety medication but found it to be ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is right for you according to your medical background and current health condition. The use of these medicines can cause negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as frequently used as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can help manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation technique or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have mood-enhancing properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants do not work, as they may cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and eat foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, and certain dietary supplements, it could trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. They will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine when taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.