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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is designed to fit a certain age group. It's recommended that children ride in their car seat until they've reached the manufacturer's height or weight limits and then use a booster seat until their vehicle belts fit properly, typically when they reach 4 feet 9 inches tall or age 10-12.

When looking for a brand new car seat, consider features like fabric that can withstand staining, pieces that are removable and can be machine washed, and accessories that can be cleaned.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seat cradles babies and toddlers protecting their necks and spines from injuries in a crash. They are also safer since they distribute the force of impact across an area larger than the surface which reduces the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the idea of change their children to forward-facing car seats before they're ready, however the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping them rear-facing for as long as it is possible. This means that they should move to a forward-facing car seat only when they've reached their maximum weight or height of their current seat as specified by the manufacturer.

Heads of children are large in relation to their bodies. They are also developing, making them especially vulnerable in a crash. In reality, a child's head can exert up to 25 times the force of their bodyweight in an accident -- more than enough to cause a deadly injury. This is why children are at chance of suffering fatal head injuries when they are in a car seat that is facing the front.

Many parents think that their kids have stronger necks than older children, which means they'll be able to make the transition to an forward-facing car seat faster. It is important to keep in mind that a lightweight baby car seat who is in the 95th percentile of their age isn't any more powerful than a child who's 5th percentile and that no amount of push-ups done by teens will change that. In the event of a crash the head of a bigger child will likely be struck with more force. This could result in brain and spinal cord injury.

If your child is no longer in their infant car seats that swivel car seat, you can switch to a convertible seat that lets them remain facing the rear until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. Children usually reach their maximum height first. Therefore, it is essential to follow the guidelines from the manufacturer of your car seat on when to switch them to forward-facing mode.

When your child is at the weight limit of their convertible car seat or height limit, you'll require them to be moved into the booster. Most booster seats have an integrated angle indicator that tells you that the seat is installed and ready to flip to face forward. Use a booster only in the back of your vehicle and always wear the seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the best protection for your child.

Forward-facing

Parents are often tempted to flip their baby's car seat around as they grow older, because it is more practical. However, they must remember that rear-facing is a safer option for children.

The fact that a child is facing forward in a car seat puts their necks in danger in the event of a crash, as the head can be thrown by force against the front seat and could cause permanent injury to the spine. Even if the child's neck muscles are strong enough, it's still possible for them to experience whiplash. This is especially relevant for children younger than them like infants.

A child facing in the direction of the driver is more likely hit his head on the dashboard, or even a window in a crash. Depending on what kind of crash takes place and how fast the car is moving the head may be hit against the seat. This can result in fractures to the skull or spinal cord.

Current safety standards require kids to remain rear-facing until both they reach 20 lbs and 1 year old. The reason for this is that younger children don't have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on crash which is the most dangerous kind of car crash.

Utilizing a harness and tether when facing rear helps keep the child's head in a stable position and reduces the strain on their necks. Additionally the rear-facing child is less likely to suffer head injuries because the impact is cushioned by the body of the seat.

If you have a child younger than one year old in a convertible seat or an all in one that can be changed from rear-facing to forward-facing at any time, read the instructions provided by the manufacturer to determine when it's safe to face forward. The guidelines will tell you whether or not you should use a tether as well as the height and weight limits for that particular seat.

When your child reaches the maximum weight or height allowed by the car seat manufacturer, they can travel with a forward-facing seat with tether. When they've outgrown this, it is time to move into the booster seat.

Booster seat

There is no set age or height when kids are able to safely stop using a booster seat. Kids should use it until the belt fits them correctly and that could happen anywhere from age 8 to 13.

A booster helps a child increase their height so that they can sit upright in the car. The shoulder part of a belt must be placed so that it is close to the chest, but not over. The lap portion of the belt should be placed across the thighs and not the stomach. Booster seats have a built-in belt guides to help ensure the belt is properly positioned.

Booster seats can be bought with or without a rearrest. The most common type is a high-back booster, that provides neck and head support for children. It is a great option for vehicles with low seat backs, and no head rests. Backless boosters are less expensive however they do not provide head or neck support. Some all-in-one boosters allow users to switch between harness and booster modes, which makes them suitable for children in harness mode until about 65 pounds and then as an adult booster seat until about 100 pounds.

Certain boosters have an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) that connects to the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether if available. Others require the vehicle seat belt to secure them in position. You can check the owner's manual for your vehicle to determine if are able to use the lower anchors. Also, make sure you read the instructions for the booster seat to understand how to use it.

Some parents may be enticed to move their 30-pound, 3-year-old child to a booster car seat because the child is growing too tall to fit in the harness seat. But rushing to "graduate" your child from the harness is risky. If the belt is loose children could be severely injured or even killed in an accident.

Back seat

All children should be in the back seat of a car as long as they can, using a child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed. Children who are too tall for a rear-facing car seat, or have outgrown its height and weight limits should be moved to a forward-facing child safety seat with a harness until they are too tall for this type of seat.

When your baby is outgrowing the infant car seat, you can move them to convertible car seats or an all-in-one car seats with the option of rear-facing. Most of the time, these seats can be used for up to two years, or until your child is over the seat's maximum weight and height limit. Install the car safety seat on the middle of your vehicle. It can be securely fastened with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

When your child grows out of their rear-facing seats, you can put them in a forward-facing restraint that has a harness. These seats are generally used until your child is 57 inches in height or reaches the maximum weight and height requirements for the seat. The manufacturer's instructions or a tag on the car seat will tell you the height and weight it can support.

If it is possible the older children should be seated in a booster seat or lap belt. If not, they should use a back restraint located in the middle of the back seat. In addition you should not place them in the front seat if there is an air bag that is in use. Children who sit in the front seat are more likely to be injured during collisions since their bodies are smaller.

You can take your child to an inspection station or car seat clinic for assistance in selecting and installing the best child safety seat. They can also check if your car seat has been recalled due to defects or safety issues. Then, you can buy one that is compatible with your vehicle and your child's size. If you are unable to test a seat, whether it has a policy for refunds.