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How to Replace Window Panes

A damaged or cracked window is an inconvenience. It can also be an opportunity to upgrade your glass to energy efficient or insulated windows and enjoy benefits such as improved comfort, increased potential for resales, and less bills.

It's a task you can tackle yourself at a fraction of the cost of hiring an expert. You'll only require the proper tools and a few minutes of your time.

Glass

Replace your single-paned windows with tempered or insulate glass to improve energy efficiency, cut down on noise, and protect the historic integrity of your older home. Most homeowners with basic hand tools can repair windows with ease. You will also require an additional window pane, glazier's tips pliers, and latex glaze putty. If needed you may use a heatgun to warm the old putty. Wear safety goggles and gloves before you begin. Working with broken glass can cause serious injuries.

Take out any broken glass pieces remaining. This is best done using the help of pliers however, flathead screwdrivers can work in a pinch. Then, use a wood chisel or putty knife remove the remaining old putty from the frame and the sash. Be careful not to scratch the window sash. Take your time and work slowly. This is best done on a ladder, not on the ground. Also, ensure that someone on the ground to ensure it is held steady.

Once you have removed all of the old putty, it is time to prepare the window frame to fit the new pane. Take measurements of the width and height of the opening for the sash and subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement (to allow for seasonal expansion and contraction). Take these measurements to a hardware store or home center and find a piece glass cut to size. Alternatively, you can cut the glass yourself if you have the tools you need.

After installing the glass, apply a small amount of caulking on the edges. This will make the glass weatherproof. Then, place a glazier's tip on each side of the frame to secure the pane in its place. The points should not be so tight that they cause friction between the sash and the frame, but they also shouldn't be too loose.

Before applying the putty, make sure to knead it until it is soft and free of lumps. Cut it into pencil-sized pieces. The first strip should be placed to the corner of the frame, moving from one corner to the next so that it is even and smooth.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's points are the small triangular pieces that help secure glass into the frame of a window without scratching or damaging the delicate surface. Understanding how to use these hidden little helpers is easy and can save you money on professional installation or the cost of new glass.

After getting rid of the old putty glazier points and any residue, clean the frame thoroughly with an utility knife. If needed you can lightly sand the wood along the grooves of the rabbets to smooth out rough spots. If you decide to sand the wood, ensure you protect it with painter's tape to avoid accidental damage.

Measure the empty frame's dimensions and write down accurate measurements. These measurements can be brought to an hardware or home centers store, and the new frame will be cut to a smaller size. This will ensure a tight fit and leave room replacement handles for upvc windows expansion and contraction.

Insert the new pane into the frame and push firmly with your hands. Utilize the point of the chisel, or the back of the putty knife to tap in the glazier's points as illustrated in Figure 11. When you're done taping, they should be in line with the top edge of the pane and the shoulders of the points should be just below the lip of the rabbet groove.

Apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the edges of the new glass and in the rabbet grooves, to seal and protect them. Allow it to dry and cure completely.

When the glazing compound is dry, you're ready to install the new window sash. First, coat the wood with an even layer of linseed. This will stop the new putty from drying out or cracking when it absorbs moisture. Apply this coat using a brush or the tip of your putty knife, and then use the chisel, or the back end of the putty knife to gently press the new sash and glazier's point into the rabbet grooves. Repeat this procedure every 10 inches along the perimeter of the frame.

Putty

A baseball hit or a rock thrown by error or a branch falling can cause a broken or cracked window. The majority of replacement windows near me can be replaced easily by simply putting in a fresh piece. The glass is held in place by small clips made of metal called a glazier's point and putty, also called glazing compound. Remove the old pane and clean the area using a rag, a scraper that is a pull type or a wood chisel. Wear gloves and safety glasses when you work. You'll require a heat gun when the window is fixed to the frame.

If you plan to reinstall the original sash in the future, take care to remove the molding pieces that are used to secure the old pane. Then sand the sash to ensure it's smooth and ready to be re-caulked. After the sash has been re-installed, apply a new caulk made of silicone around the glass to ensure it won't leak or discolor in time.

Remove the glazing points from the rabbets and the grooves in the sash where the glass is. If they're difficult to cut, place a hand tool such as a heating gun over them to soften first. If you're using a heat gun, be cautious not to damage the railings of the sash or the sash itself by using the tool too closely.

Make a bed for your new pane after removing the old glaze points and putty. Roll a rope with glazing compound between your fingers and then make it about 1/2 inch thick. Press it into the rabbets, where the glass will be put. The glass For window replacement must be positioned against the putty on both sides. If necessary gently tap your glass into the rabbet using your thumb.

If the new pane is damaged, you can use a silicone caulk or a glass glue that is based on solvents to fill in the crack prior to pressing it into the sash. If the crack is not sealed, you will require putty to keep water out. After the putty has dried, wipe the oily film off of the glass and let it dry completely before you paint. If you paint before the putty is completely dry, it will not form an effective seal and could leak or discolor in time.

Paint

If you've had a broken window pane, you might be worried about the cost of a new one. The truth is, replacing a single piece of glass doesn't need to be costly when you do it on your own. In fact, even a double-pane window can be replaced for less than the cost of a professional.

If you're working with a large glass window first, ensure that it is securely fixed to the frame. This task can be made relatively simple and fast with the appropriate tools and techniques.

When you are ready to begin with the removal of the window pane. Take out the metal glazing points attached to it. These are essentially small metal triangles that function as "nails" that hold the window in within the frame of wood. They are buried beneath a glaze putty or bead which hardens into a solid wedge which holds the wood frame in place and hides the sharp edges.

After taking off the old pane clean the frame and the wood. Scrape away any paint and sand down the rabbet grooves where the glazing points were. Sand them down to clean wood surfaces, so that you can paint the frames the same color. After sanding the wood you can apply a layer flax oil. This will help to extend its life.

Then, you need to measure the width of the window opening. It is necessary to take vertical and horizontal measurements of the entire opening as well as the thickness of the old pane. To determine the exact dimensions of the new pane, subtract 1/8 inch from both measurements. This will also allow for expansion and contraction of the glass in times of seasonal change. Take these dimensions to the hardware or home improvement store, and they will have the glass cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new replacement window glass pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.