Five Treat Anxiety Lessons Learned From Professionals > 자유게시판

Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most common mental health conditions which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications are also used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month before they begin working.

They help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They're typically the first treatment option for male anxiety Treatment, but doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, called serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine, but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil are effective for treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, and other adverse effects are what make them less well-liked. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. However, their strict dietary restrictions and high risk of toxicity limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause addiction, tolerance, and sedation and withdrawal symptoms such a depression, anxiety, and delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a vital part of any treatment of anxiety for anxiety. It assists you to better be aware of your symptoms and causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication help them manage their anxiety. Certain studies have demonstrated that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Consult your physician to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect that reduces anxiety and relaxes tense muscle. They also ease symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart racing and trembling) and help promote sleep.

The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and decreasing the amount of messages sent to the amygdala. This is a part of the brain that is able to detect threats and produces a feeling of fear.

These medications are sometimes employed for short periods of time like a panic attack or severe anxiety attack. They may help relieve the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. In contrast to SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for very long. They're fast-acting and usually work in a matter of hours, making them suitable for situations where quick relief is needed (like during a flight or before an address in public).

They can be addictive, so people are generally only prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at each time. They also lose effectiveness after that time.

One of the main reasons the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they worked and had minimal side effects when compared with their predecessors, such as meprobamate and barbiturates. They are effective and have a rapid start, and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed during the 1970s and 80s, including the minimization of the disorder, and the perception that benzodiazepine treatments can lead to physical dependence. However they play an important role in the self treatment for anxiety of anxiety disorders, especially in combination with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medicines you currently take or are planning to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out which medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants to treat other ailments, too, such as eating disorders, certain types of pain, and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, however these medications may not be suitable for all people. If they don't work doctors might consider a different type of antidepressant known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline and clomipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants but are still readily available. Your doctor may also prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Other antidepressants that may help include the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They are also available in generic form. If they don't work, your doctor may suggest the tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used for anxiety alone, but can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviours that can cause anxiety. It can teach you to control your anxiety and learn strategies for coping. Based on the severity of your condition exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to develop the ability to confront negative, fearful thoughts and overcome the fear of situations that trigger your anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-inducing situations until you are able to handle the stressors. It can be done in a group or on your own. In both instances it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best choice for certain people. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other medications can help relieve your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to ease anxiety.

These medications can help ease your symptoms, by reducing or blocking the signals that cause anxiety and stress. They are not a panacea. You'll have to take steps to control anxiety, including physical exercise, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the first choice of anxiety treatment holistic medication that your doctor might prescribe. They are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications may cause minor side effects, such as insomnia and nausea, but these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium) are a quick relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they can cause side effects, such as drowsiness and dizziness. They can also cause memory and coordination issues, and may even cause dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were developed to relieve allergies, but they're also sometimes used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled substance, so it doesn't have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that may help with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They have been shown to relieve anxiety by affecting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. These medications may be prescribed as a part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will evaluate your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are appropriate for you. They'll also talk about how long you should take them for and any possible adverse effects. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, so you'll have to see an astrologer to obtain them.