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Treatment For adult adhd diagnostic assessment and treatment

The most effective treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). These medications include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, and nonstimulants like atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu.

Stimulant medications should not be used in patients who have active substance abuse issues, however they are an option for those who are in stable recovery. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between synapses in the brain. This improves concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat adhd treatment for young adults. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. Both are similar medications. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on the individual's biochemistry and how well they react to the medication. It can take up to seven days for full effects of a drug to be apparent. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep, and less impulse control are all indications that the medication is working.

Some of the adverse effects include a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, shouldn't take them. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in some situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. You can get them in the form of pills, tablets patches that can be applied to the skin or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who take stimulants often suffer from weight loss and appetite problems. They can also develop symptoms of tics if the dosage is too high. If this happens, the doctor may reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from leading ways to treat Adhd a worsening of symptoms.

About 70% to 80% children and adults with adhd treatment are treated with stimulant medication. A majority of children and young adults find that their symptoms improve through treatment. This is especially true for those who have parents, teachers or carers who report improvement.

The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk for substance use disorders in later life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic as well as colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk of developing substance use disorders in adolescents, but the protective effect diminishes as we enter early adulthood.