9 Lessons Your Parents Teach You About ADHD Treatment Medication > 자유게시판

ADHD Treatment Medication

Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD and are believed to boost and balance levels of brain chemicals. However, they cannot cure the condition and can only help with symptoms as long as they are used regularly.

The adverse effects of ADHD medication can include an increase in blood pressure and heart rate and stomach upset, anxiety and tics. Some teens and children who are taking stimulant medication notice a slight slowing in their growth.

Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is a stimulant for the central nervous system and is the most widely prescribed drug to treat ADHD. It comes in a variety of forms, including a liquid chewable tablet and an oral disintegrating tablet that acts long and has an extended release. The drug boosts the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This improves concentration. It can also lessen the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Methylphenidate is an effective treatment for ADHD in combination with other treatments, like behavioural therapy.

Methylphenidate blocks transporters that remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The medication can cause a slight increase in heart rate and blood pressure. It may also trigger an abrupt change in blood sugar levels, which is why diabetics should be cautious when taking this medication. If you experience any of these side effects, talk to your doctor. Methylphenidate is also known to cause Raynaud's phenomenon that causes numbness in the fingers and feet. This is a rare, but serious side result. It is important to notify your doctor if any of these symptoms occur.

There are some who believe that methylphenidate could slow children's growth. However it hasn't been proved. If you have a child being treated with methylphenidate be sure to keep track of the child's weight and height closely. If your child takes a methylphenidate tablet, the phenylalanine in it can be dangerous to children with Phenylketonuria. If you suffer from PKU, consult your doctor about the different methylphenidate formulations.

Some people have difficulty with stimulants which are the most popular choice of medication for treating ADHD. In these cases, doctors could prescribe another medication that performs in a similar manner. There are other stimulants like dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine in addition to the methylphenidate. These substances can last longer and are more potent than methylphenidate. They are usually taken every day, either twice or three times, but some people may be able to take them more often. Psychological treatments are also available to treat ADHD, but they are less likely to be effective than stimulants.

Atomoxetine

Atomoxetine, also known by the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant adhd medications for adults medication that boosts concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It is part of a class called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It is a drug that increases levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, two chemical messengers which control brain's activity. It is a preferred option for adults and children who prefer a different type of medication than stimulants, like Adderall and Vyvanse.

It is important to realize that atomoxetine does not work immediately. It could take up to six weeks before the effects of this drug become apparent. You may also experience side effects such as drowsiness and nausea. However, the benefits of atomoxetine outweigh the risks for a majority of patients.

The efficacy of atomoxetine has been confirmed in a multisite double-blind placebo-controlled study involving 297 adhd medication names list patients ages 12 to 18. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either the daily dose of atomoxetine 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo for a period of 9 weeks. In both the atomoxetine and placebo groups depression symptoms were less. The atomoxetine-treated group had more improvement in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was modest.

In a second open trial in a second open trial, 10 ADHD patients who were not responding to stimulants were given the treatment of atomoxetine for eight weeks. The group receiving atomoxetine had improved ADHD symptoms compared to placebo group with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version and Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale improving significantly. One patient was unable to continue treatment due to an outbreak of rash. In addition, three patients reported transient gastrointestinal disturbances and one experienced increased fatigue (Kratochvil and co., 2005).

Talk to your doctor before you begin treatment with atomoxetine about your medical history, which includes any medications or supplements you're taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as prescription medications. Inform your doctor when any of the following conditions exist for narrow-angle glaucoma thyroid or adrenal gland tumor and high blood pressure heart disease or a history sudden death. It is also recommended to avoid atomoxetine if you have taken an MAO inhibitor like isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection rasagiline or phenelzine, as well as tranylcypromine in the last 14 days.

Bupropion

Bupropion is a non-stimulant drug that can help improve symptoms of ADHD. It can also decrease the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. However, it does not affect the brain in the same way that stimulants do. Only prescriptions are accepted. Your doctor will decide the best non stimulant adhd medication for adults dosage for you. Bupropion comes in capsules and tablets. It is essential to take the medication exactly as instructed. You might experience withdrawal symptoms when you stop abruptly.

The usual dosage is two or three doses daily separated by 4 to 6 hours. The dosage can range between 100 mg twice or three times per day to 150 mg daily, three or four times. The drug is in the digestive system, and excreted through urine. It isn't able to penetrate breast milk. However, it is able to enter the bloodstream and affect other organs. Bupropion can increase your blood pressure, which is why it's vital to monitor it regularly.

Bupropion can, in addition to helping to reduce ADHD symptoms, can also reduce depression. It can also be used to treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking dopamine receptors in your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter dopamine from entering your brain, which can help stabilize mood.

Bupropion may interact with other medications. Inform your doctor if you're taking any other medication. It is important to inform your doctor know that you are suffering from any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants as they can make side effects worse.

A number of studies have examined the effects of bupropion versus placebos in adults with ADHD. These studies had mixed results, and many were not conducted properly. Many of these studies did not include people with psychiatric disorders co-morbidity. However, the evidence suggests that bupropion can have a slight effect on ADHD. However, more research is needed to establish positive outcomes for patients such as improvements in quality of life. Additionally, a more precise understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is needed before effective treatment can be created. This is a greater understanding of the relationship between different types of adhd medication molecular pathways. Additionally, it's important to know how various anti-ADHD agents work in combination with psychotherapy.

Tricyclic antidepressants

When the stimulants prescribed to children suffering from ADHD don't work or cause troublesome side effects, the doctor may consider antidepressants as a treatment. These medications, including imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), are effective in boosting the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which help people focus. These are older drugs that may have a number of adverse reactions, and are usually tried only when other medications have failed.

The first option for antidepressants in depression is usually a serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) like sertraline, fluoxetine or citalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants continue to be used in certain instances despite their long history. They are effective in treating pain caused by neuropathic or other but their antidepressant action is not the same. They enhance the noradrenephrine receptor through blocking its reuptake. They also act as descending modulators for pain pathways within the spinal cord.

SSRIs are less toxic and have less side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They are also less harmful during pregnancy and do not appear to be teratogenic for animals or humans. However, they may cause severe withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. To minimize these side effects, your doctor may suggest reducing your dose gradually over a period of several weeks.

Bupropion, a common antidepressant that is prescribed off-label for treating ADHD however, it is not FDA approved as a treatment for adhd. It is believed to work by increasing neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration. It also has been proven to reduce anxiety and can be utilized in conjunction with stimulants for more rapid and lasting results.

Although there aren't any other FDA-approved medications that are nonstimulant for ADHD Many people find relief with the use of nutritional supplements and herbs. A diet that is low in sugar and fat can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Also, avoiding caffeine can also be helpful for some. Inform your doctor about all medications that you or your child take such as herbal remedies and prescription medications. This will help prevent interactions and reduce unwanted adverse effects. ADHD medications can affect people differently. It could take a bit of trial and error before you determine the best dosage and drug for your child or yourself.