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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective method to manage anxiety, however sometimes a short-term course medication is required. Treatment options for anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance communication between nerve cells in the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical which is vital for the regulation of mood. It takes time for the medication to take effect however, people typically begin feeling better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not trigger addiction, therefore they can be used for longer durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) and Escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs function however, they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, but it is less prevalent.

People with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed in combination with an antidepressant and have a lower chance of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart problems. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery, and for some chronic pain conditions. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medication aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar manner as SSRIs however they also boost the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. This means that they are typically more effective in treating certain types of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. They are most effective when combined with other treatments and talk therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication following long-term use. Because of this, it is essential to speak with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play a key role in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety experience. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs stop nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. This way they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and, as a result they are able to improve mood and reduce anxiety and assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important in driving anxiety treatment due to its ability to activate the amygdala, which is a deep and primal part of the brain associated with fear-related behavior. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which could positively impact anxiety and mood as well as ease anxiety attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however, they may increase suicidal thinking in some people. Because of this, they are typically prescribed at higher dosages and for a shorter duration. In addition, these medications may interact with other medications and other substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the counter medication. Also be sure to inform them of any underlying conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding issues. Also, be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos commonly referred to as are fast-acting drugs that can help ease anxiety and anxiety treatment edinburgh-related symptoms, such as muscle tension and insomnia. They are useful in some people with anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety and panic disorder particularly when other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can also be used as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication to begin to work. Benzos include diazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

They usually start working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they are rapid-acting. The meds to treat anxiety (similar web-site) don't last in the body very long, which is why they must be taken on a regular basis to get the full benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged periods of time can result in physical dependence and addiction, so they should only be used for the most brief period of time. Benzos are not recommended for people with depression or other anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk of these problems.

People who use benzos over an extended period of time, without medical supervision and often without the advice of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for people who take benzos according to prescription. Benzo addiction usually arises from other causes such as alcoholism or depression.

The long term can also cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. When you become tolerant, it takes more and more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In some cases, this can lead natural ways to treat anxiety disorder respiratory depression, coma or death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines as prescribed and on a regular basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which influences mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can be slow to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and may cause certain side effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians who have specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can also prescribe a class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes which break down chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to start working however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to manage anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for certain patients.

The treatment for anxiety is usually using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Working with a therapist that specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can help you determine the underlying causes for anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other best treatment for anxiety options for anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga that is trauma-informed. Speak to your therapist to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists have the training to assess your symptoms, medical history and formulate an anxiety treatment plan that is right for you. When preparing the plan, they take into account your diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and preferences. They may also make adjustments as time passes.