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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to treat anxiety treatment symptoms, but sometimes a short-term course of medication is required. Treatment options for anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical that is essential for regulating mood. The drugs take time to work, but most people are better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they can be used for longer periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know how SSRIs or SNRIs function however they do know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters within the brain. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help for bulimia, though it is less prevalent.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs might be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. They also are less likely to cause serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed for anxiety, and heart issues. Propranolol and atenolol are two examples. They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those with social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, specifically prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan), can be utilized when other treatments aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs, but they also increase the availability of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. As a result, they are often more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety nausea treatment disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Similar to other medications, they work best when they are combined with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction for most people. However, some patients might experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a lengthy period of use. Because of this, it is crucial to talk with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for mood and stress responses. They play a significant part in the fight or flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experience. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way, they keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and as a result they have the potential to improve mood and reduce anxiety and help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial for anxiety because it activates the amygdala, a deep and primal part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity in this region of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and even reduce panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however, they may increase suicidal thinking in some people. Because of this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. Additionally, these drugs are able to interact with other medications and other substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over the generic medicines. Also be sure to inform them of any existing conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often called are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and related symptoms, including insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders such as social anxiety symptoms treatment or panic disorder might find them beneficial particularly if they have not been able to respond to other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant begin working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin to work within 30 minutes. They don't remain in the body very long, so they must be regularly taken to reap the full benefits. Benzos should not be used for long periods because they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended by people suffering from anxiety treatment uk or depression disorders since they may increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for a long period of time, often without medical supervision, may develop a condition referred to as sedative-use disorders, which can include addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is rare for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this disorder however. Benzo abuse is typically a result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are used for a long period of time. If you develop tolerance of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In some instances this could lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a long time, it is important to follow the prescription.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and may cause negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't create physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized training in the management of medications.

Doctors can also prescribe a class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. They block the actions of certain enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to work but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is typically treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies for managing it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other natural treatment for anxiety and panic attacks options for anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist about what options are most suitable for you. Psychiatrists have the training to assess your symptoms, medical history and formulate an anxiety treatment plan (Full Article) that is right for you. When creating the plan, they will take into consideration your diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.