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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are a warm way to heat a room and conserve energy. They require some care.

Many modern wood stoves are compliant with EPA emission guidelines. You can check for an EPA sticker on the grate or beneath it to make sure your stove doesn't release harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The sound and smell of a wood fire can be a welcome feature in any home. It is essential to know how to create a fire in your stove. Incorrect methods can result in a fire that doesn't burn effectively and can cause smoke or creosote. The tips below will assist you in starting a fire that will heat your home with the least effort and with the highest safety.

Before you start a fire, check the condition of your coals and logs. If they are wet they will choke your fire and hinder proper burning. You may also want to open the flue to let any ash out that has fallen into the stove.

Begin by putting a handful of small wall mounted wood burning stove modern wood stoves (www.hyeonhae.co.kr), dry pieces of newspaper in the stove. This will help to ignite the fire. Once the tinder and kindling are beginning to burn, you can add an additional layer of larger pieces on top. This should be done in a crosshatch fashion so that there is air between each piece of wood.

If you own a wood stove with an automatic control of combustion that will automatically deliver a controlled stream of air to the fire as it grows. This allows the fire to burn for a long time without the need to open the door of your stove constantly to tend to it.

It is important to not use too much tinder, as this can lead to the fire burning at an excessive rate and doesn't utilize the fuel as efficiently as it can. If you have a nice pile of tinder and some kindling in your stove, start the main fire by placing two large base logs across the grate. Then, on top of these base logs put a layer of wood perpendicular to them. This "top-down" method of building the fireplace will create a long-lasting, efficient fire that doesn't completely engulf larger base logs.

Close the damper once the fire is established and kept it shut. The fire may be smothered by opening the damper before it has fully established. It can also decrease the effectiveness of the fire.

Adding Wood

Stoves are not only beautiful pieces of home decor they can also help you save money by providing efficient wood heat. They can be utilized together with central heating systems or furnace to provide supplemental heat in large houses. Many of the latest stoves that are clean burning available today utilize advanced combustion technology that separates the burning volatile compounds from combustible gasses as well as tar. This is done by supplying air in two distinct stages. The first stage allows the combustion of volatile compounds and the second stage provides fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and reduces odors.

The amount of heat that you will get from your stove will depend on the kind of wood used and the amount of moisture, as well as the size of the logs. The logs must be stored in a well-ventilated space for several months before you try to burn them, to give the wood a chance to dry. If the logs are not dry enough they will release plenty of steam that is basically wasted energy.

It is best to add wood to the pile at intervals and not all at one time. In addition, adding too much wood at once causes the temperature inside the firebox to increase and produces a vortex that sucks smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into the flame which can reduce your stove's efficiency.

Avoid the use of any other combustibles, such as paper or cardboard in your stove, since they are not wood and possess different physical properties that can't be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures and exorbitant emissions. It is not recommended to burn compressed combustibles such as small wood burner briquettes since they are different in chemical and physical composition from firewood. They are also not approved to be used in wood-burning stoves.

It is essential that a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician will test the stove for proper operation and safety, as well as make sure that your chimney is functioning properly. These experts can also provide maintenance services to keep your chimney and stove in tip-top shape. They can check for leaks in the areas connected to your chimney, and fix any issues they discover. They will also ensure that the residents of the house understand and comply with the fire evacuation guidelines in case in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

A damper controls how much heat is lost through the chimney when you aren't using your stove. It can also be used wood burning stoves to control the flame. If the flue opens but the damper is too closed the fire won't ignite properly and smoke will billow into your home. You can adjust the damper to get the best flames by experimenting with different settings.

Typically, you should keep the damper open enough to let air in and out of the flue when a fire is burning. This allows the fire to get a good fire going and also helps keep it lit so you can enjoy it for hours. The right opening can stop the fire from being starved of air and stop it from blowing smoke.

To properly adjust your damper first, make sure that the fireplace has been heated and that the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney stays warm and has good draft. After that, the damper on the wood stove can be adjusted.

After the fire has been burning for some time, you need to shut the damper around three quarters of the way. This will stop warm air in the room from venturing into the chimney, while still permitting smoke to escape.

This is the best way to prevent the fire from becoming too hot, while also keeping it burning. The draft might be stopped if you shut the damper too tightly, but a cold wind could enter your home when the damper is left open.

You can check to see how much the damper is opened by holding your hand near the top of the of the flue pipe. If you feel a slight draft pushing on your hand it is probably in the open position.

The damper settings can differ slightly from one stove to another and even between different types of wood. Playing around with different settings will give you an idea of what to look for, but you may have to keep adjusting it until you find the perfect setting for your stove.

Clean up

It is important to clean your chimney and stove after an incident. This will help to reduce the chance of a chimney fire, which is the most common cause of wood stove related fires in homes. Creosote, a sticky substance that builds up on the inside of the stovepipe and can be extremely hazardous. Unburned and moist particles of wood that cannot escape the fire are responsible for this substance. It can be caused by improperly lit fires.

Regular cleaning helps keep away the buildup of creosote. This can be accomplished by sweeping your chimney once a year. It is also recommended to have your fireplace and stove professionally cleaned and examined at least year.

It is also recommended to clean the Ash tray and grate frequently. It is best to burn only seasoned wood, as it will produce less creosote. Avoid burning paper, cardboard and plastic. These can release harmful chemicals for respiratory illnesses and the air, which could be released into your home.

The glass that is used on the wood burning stove needs to be regularly cleaned too. Many newer wood stoves are designed with self-cleaning glass, which means that they do not require any scrubs. You can apply stove glass cleaners to the glass if you aren't able get the glass as clean as you want on your wood stove.

Some other helpful tips for maintaining your wood stove are to turn the vent down when you are not using it and slamming the door or window to increase the flow of air. This will keep the fire burning more hot and efficient. The wood stove will not have to work as hard in order to circulate air. It is a good idea not to stack logs, or let them sit on the fire for an extended period of time. This could cause splits and warping. It is recommended to avoid using combustible wood that has been compressed in your wood stove as the paraffin in the wood can melt and then flow into the flue, which could cause damage.