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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. It's extremely treatable with numerous medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs can also be used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. They may take up to a month for them to begin to work.

These medications work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, but doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety treatment symptoms. They differ from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine, but at a lower level than SSRIs. They can take a while to take effects, and also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil are effective for treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, as well as other side effects make them less popular. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to treat anxiety. However, their strict dietary restrictions and the high risk of toxicity limit their usage.

Benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can trigger tolerance, sedation and addiction as well as withdrawal reactions that may cause anxiety, depression and even delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of a treatment plan for anxiety treatment non medication because it allows you to understand your symptoms and the causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication aid to manage anxiety. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as anxiety medications. Talk with your physician about your options and what could be the best choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can have a calming effect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tight. They also relieve symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate or shaking) and encourage sleep.

The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the amount of messages that are that are transmitted to the amygdala, a region of the brain which detects threats and gives the feeling of fear.

These medications are sometimes taken for short durations, such as during a panic attack or severe anxiety episodes. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Contrary to SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body new treatments for anxiety a long time. They're fast-acting and usually take effect in just a couple of hours, which makes them ideal for situations where immediate relief is required (like on a plane flight or before an event in public).

They are addictive, and people are usually prescribed them for up to four weeks at one time. They also lose their effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines became so popular is that they worked and had few side effects when compared to their predecessors, like meprobamate and barbiturates. They have a quick onset of action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the trivialization of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. However the fact that benzodiazepines play a significant role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and confusion. It is essential to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medicines you're currently considering or taking. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to determine which medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants to treat other health ailments, too, such as eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety, but these medications might not be effective for everyone. If these antidepressants don't work, the doctor may try an older form of medication known as a tetracyclic, or tricyclic antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but still accessible. Your doctor can prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that may help include Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They are also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor might suggest a sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used for anxiety alone however they can be beneficial when combined with psychological therapy.

Psychotherapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute towards your anxiety. It will help you learn to control your anxiety, and develop coping strategies. Based on the severity of your problem, exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to challenge negative and fearful thoughts and to overcome your aversion to situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until you are able to manage the stressors. This can be done individually or in smaller groups. In both cases it takes time to show results. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best choice for certain people. Others find that medication alone is sufficient to treat their symptoms. Inform your doctor about how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical new treatments for anxiety

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed treatment for anxiety, other medications can help alleviate your symptoms as well. Antihistamines and beta blockers are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These medications can help ease your symptoms, by reducing or blocking the signals that cause stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You'll need to continue doing other things to reduce your anxiety, like exercises or relaxation techniques, as well as psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. According to studies, these medications are the most effective treatment for anxiety disorders effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These medications may have minor side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, however they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and don't increase your risk of having suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam, clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they could cause side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness. They may also cause problems with coordination and memory, and may even cause dependence. They're not as popular than the barbiturates of the past, however, they're equally effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were designed to help with allergies, but they're also sometimes used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and may cause the body to relax. It is not a controlled substance and does not have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different kind of medication that can aid in reducing anxiety. They have been proven to decrease anxiety by interfering in the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. These medications may be prescribed as a part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms natural ways to treat anxiety disorder determine whether these medications are suitable for you. They'll also discuss how long you should be taking them and any potential negative side effects. Anxiety medications are only available by prescription, which means that a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.