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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves can be an ideal method to reduce energy consumption and heat the room. They do require some maintenance.

A majority of modern wood stoves comply with EPA emissions guidelines. You can look for an EPA sticker on the grate or underneath it to make sure your stove doesn't release harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The smell and the sound of a fire can be an enjoyable addition to any house. But it's important to learn the proper way to make a fire on your stove. Incorrect techniques can lead to a fire that doesn't burn effectively and produces smoke or creosote. The following tips can aid you in starting an fire that can heat your home with minimum effort and with the highest security.

Before you begin a fire, check the condition of your coals and logs. If they're damp, it will smother your fire and prevent the proper burning. You might want to open the chimney to eliminate any ash that has fallen into the stove.

Begin by placing a handful of small wood burning fireplace dry newspaper pieces in your stove. This will help to ignite the sparks. After the tinder and kindling are beginning to ignite, you can add a layer of larger kindling pieces on top. This should be done with an arc pattern so that there is air between each piece.

If your wood stove has an automatic control for combustion, it will automatically supply air to the flame as it grows. This allows the fire to burn for a long time without having to open the door of your stove frequently to check on it.

Do not use too much tinder as this will cause the fire to burn at an extremely fast rate and will not be able to use the fuel efficiently. After you've built a solid foundation in your stove that is made of igniters, tinder, and embers to start the main flame, you can do this by laying two large logs of the base on the grill. On the top of these base logs, place a layer perpendicularly to them. This method of constructing the fire is called a "top-down" fire will result in an effective and long-lasting fire that does not engulf the larger base logs.

Close the damper when your fire is established and keep it closed. If you open the damper too early, it can cause the fire to get smothered and not allow for the correct air flow, which will decrease the efficiency of the fire.

Adding Wood

Stoves aren't just beautiful home décor pieces - they can help you save money by supplying efficient wood heat. They can be used in conjunction with a central heating system or furnace to provide additional heating for large homes. The latest clean-burning stoves on the market use a superior combustion principle that differentiates the burning process of volatile compounds from combustible gases and tar by supplying air in two different stages. The first stage is to aid in the vaporization process, and the second stage is to supply pre-heated fresh air. This improves combustion and reduces the odors.

The amount of heat that you can get from your Stove Wood Burning is contingent on the kind of wood stove burning used and the amount of moisture in it, as well as the size of the logs. To let the wood dry, the logs should be kept in a ventilated area for a couple of months prior to burning. If the logs contain excessive moisture, they will produce steam, which is basically wasted power.

During the burning of the fire, it is recommended to add more wood to the stack in intervals, but not all at once. Addition of too much wood all at once can cause the temperature to rise within the firebox, causing a vortex which pulls smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into flames. This could decrease the efficiency of your stove.

Avoid using other combustibles in your stove, such as paper or cardboard because they are not wood. They have different physical properties and are unable to be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures. You should not burn compressed combustibles such as wood briquettes since they are different in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not approved by the type to be used in wood-burning stoves.

It is important that a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician can examine your stove to make sure it is safe and reliable. They will also ensure whether your chimney is working properly. These professionals can also offer maintenance services to keep your stove and chimney in top condition. They can inspect the areas accessible to your chimney to determine if there is leakage and repair any problems found. They will also make sure that the occupants of your home know and follow the fire evacuation procedures in case of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

A damper regulates the amount of heat that is lost through the chimney when you're not cooking on your stove. It can also be used to manage the flame. If the flue is opened but the damper is not closed enough, the fire will not burn as efficiently and will release smoke into your living area. You can adjust your damper to achieve the most effective flames by playing around with different positions.

You want to keep your damper open to allow air to flow into and out of the flue when a flame is burning. This will let the fire start and stay lit for several hours. The proper opening will keep the fire from being starved of air and will keep it from blowing out smoke.

In order to properly adjust your damper, you have to ensure that the fireplace is heated and the stove is hot. This will ensure the chimney is warm, and it also has an adequate draft. Once these are done the damper for wood stoves can be adjusted.

After the fire has burned for some time, you need to close the damper about three quarters of the way. This will prevent warm air from the room from venturing into the chimney, while still allowing smoke to escape.

This is the best way to keep your fire lit and prevent it from getting too hot. The draft may be stopped if you shut the damper too tightly but a cold wind could be able to enter your home when the damper is left open.

Placing your hand on the top of the flue pipe will tell you how much the damper has sunk. If you feel a small wood burning fireplace draft pressing against your hand, it's probably in the open position.

The damper settings can vary from one stove to the next and even among different types of wood. You can play around with different settings to get a sense of the most suitable setting for your stove.

Clean up

It is essential to clean your flue and stove after a fire. This will help to reduce the chance of a chimney fire, which is the main cause of wood stove related fires in homes. Creosote, a sticky material that can accumulate in the stovepipe, is extremely hazardous. It is caused by the moisture and wood particles that are not burned that are unable to escape the fire. This can also occur by fires that are not lit properly.

Regular cleaning helps to keep away the buildup of creosote. The most effective method for doing this is by sweeping the chimney each year. It is recommended to have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and inspected at least once per year, too.

Also, it is a good idea for you to clean the ash tray and grates regularly. It is a good idea to use only wood that is seasoned to burn, since this will result in less creosote and less ash. It is also recommended to avoid burning cardboard, paper, plastic and other trash items. These materials can release harmful chemicals into the flue and air, that could end up in your home.

The glass in the wood burning stove has to be cleaned frequently too. Many newer wood stoves have self-cleaning glass, meaning that they don't require a lot of cleaning. You can make use of stove glass cleaners on the glass if you aren't able get the glass as clean as you would like on your wood defra stove.

Other suggestions to maintain your wood stove include lowering the vent when you're not using it, and slamming doors or windows to improve airflow. This will help keep the fire burning longer and more efficiently, as it won't have to be as active to circulate air. It is recommended to not stack logs or leave them in the fire for prolonged periods of time as this could lead to splitting and warping. It is best woodburner stoves to avoid using combustible wood that has been compressed in your wood stove as the paraffin in the wood can melt and then flow into the flue which could cause damage.