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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health conditions, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with numerous medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also help with depression, and can ease the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to one month for them to start working.

These drugs work by boosting the levels of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These are typically the first choice to treat anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine, however at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medications can take a while to begin taking effect, and they also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. However, their drowsiness and other side effects make them less popular. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to treat anxiety. However, their restrictions on diet and the high risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used combat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy as well as withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound anxiety, depression and even delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a vital part of any best treatment for generalized anxiety plan for anxiety. It aids you in better be aware of your symptoms and root causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication help them cope with anxiety. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy works just as well as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate or trembling) and help promote sleep.

The way they function is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters while reducing the amount of messages that are that are transmitted to the amygdala, a region of the brain which detects threats and gives the sensation of fear.

These medications can be used for short periods of time, such as when a panic attack occurs or if you are experiencing severe anxiety. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. In contrast to SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for a long time. They're fast-acting and can work in a matter of hours. This makes them suitable for situations in which rapid relief is required (such as during a flight or prior to presenting in public).

Since they are addictive, patients are typically prescribed for a period of up to four weeks at a go. They also lose effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are effective and have minimal negative effects compared to predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They are effective and have a rapid onset and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed during the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment result in physical dependence. Despite this they play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly in conjunction with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side-effects such as drowsiness or confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medicines you currently use or are planning to take. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out what medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants for other health conditions, too, such as eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, but these medications may not be effective for all people. If they don't work doctors might consider a different type of antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline and Clomipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants, but still available. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for anxiety or sleep.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine can also be useful. These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they aren't helping your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the heart rate and blood pressure by preventing the action of adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety alone, but they can be effective when combined with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute to your anxiety. It will help you learn to control your anxiety, and build coping skills. Based on the severity of your situation, exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the intensity of Anxiety treatment for autism - bjpilates.co.Kr, provoking situations until they become manageable. This can be done in a single session or in smaller groups. In both cases it takes time to show results. Some people find that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best medication to treat anxiety and depression choice. However, others discover that medications alone are sufficient to treat their symptoms. Inform your doctor about how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other drugs can help ease your symptoms as well. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs can help you ease your symptoms, by reducing or blocking signals that cause stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You'll still have to do other things to control your anxiety, like exercises or relaxation techniques, as well as psychotherapy.

Your doctor might initially prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these drugs are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac), Citropram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications might have mild side effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they may cause side effects, such as dizziness and drowsiness. They may also cause memory and coordination issues, and may even cause dependence. They're not as popular over the more traditional barbiturates but are just as efficient.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally created to treat allergies. However they also serve to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and can cause the body to relax. It is not a controlled drug and therefore does not have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional kind of medication that can help with anxiety treatment groups. They have been found to reduce anxiety by blocking the production and release dopamine and sérotonin. They might be prescribed in combination with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the length of time you should take these medications and any adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medication is only available by prescription, which means that a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.