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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems that affects 40 million adults in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used social anxiety treatment near me medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications also help with depression, and can help relieve the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to one month before they begin working.

These drugs work by boosting the production of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, but doctors can prescribe other forms of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, notably GAD. Their drowsiness, along with other adverse effects make them less popular. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to treat separation Anxiety disorder treatments (botdb.win). However, their dietary restrictions and high risk of toxicity limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to combat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can trigger addiction to tolerance, sedation, and dependence, as well as withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of any anxiety treatment plan. It assists you to better know your symptoms and their root causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy both aid in coping. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medication for anxiety. Speak to your doctor to determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect that reduces anxiety and relaxes tense muscle. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate or shaking) and encourage sleep.

The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and decreasing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala. It is a part of the brain which assesses threats and produces a feeling of fear.

These medications can be used for short durations, such as when you experience a panic attack or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They may ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Benzodiazepines, unlike SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for a long time. They are fast acting and can be used in a matter of hours. This makes them suitable for situations when rapid relief is required (such for instance, during a flight or before giving a presentation in public).

They are addictive, which is why people are usually prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at a time. They also lose effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the reasons why the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they worked and had minimal side effects when compared with their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a rapid onset of action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the trivialization of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Despite this, they continue to play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when used in combination with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness and confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you currently use or are planning to take. You can determine which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, including eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, however they might not work for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working doctors may suggest an older form of medication known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine, dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. They're less common than newer antidepressants but are still readily available. You can ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses if you are experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.

Other antidepressants that may help include Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They are also available in generic form. If they do not work, your doctor might suggest a sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Medications for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used for anxiety alone, but can be helpful when combined with psychological therapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It can help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Depending on the severity of your condition exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to develop the ability to confront negative thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome avoidance of situations that trigger your anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-provoking situations until you can cope with them. It can be carried out in a group or on your own. In both cases, results will take time to manifest. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best option for certain people. Some people discover that medications alone are sufficient to control their symptoms. Tell your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can also help relieve your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can anxiety go away without treatment help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that cause you stress and fear. However, they'ren't the only solution. You'll have to take steps to manage anxiety, like exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

Your doctor might initially prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. These are the most effective medicines for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs can cause mild side effects like insomnia and nausea, but these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and do not increase your risk of having suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they may cause side effects, such as dizziness and drowsiness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory and may even cause dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were developed to relieve allergies, but they're also sometimes used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug and therefore doesn't have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can aid with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They've been proven to reduce anxiety by interfering with the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They can be prescribed in conjunction with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are right for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need these medications and any adverse effects that could occur. anxiety treatment non medication medications can only be purchased with a prescription, so you'll have to see a psychiatrist to get these medications.