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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most prevalent mental health conditions which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. It's extremely treatable with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast how to treat anxiety disorder naturally benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs also treat depression and can alleviate symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They may take up to a month before they start working.

These drugs increase the amount of certain chemical messengers in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine, but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medicines may take a few days to take effects, and they tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, and other adverse effects, make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and restrictions on diets make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can lead to addiction to tolerance, sedation, and dependence and withdrawal symptoms such as a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. Benzodiazepines are typically found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential component of an Anxiety treatment - willysforsale.com, plan as it can help you understand your symptoms and their causes. Many people find that medication and therapy help them to cope. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Consult your physician to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tight. They also reduce symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart rate and shaking) and promote sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, such as GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and by reducing the volume of messages sent to amygdala. It is a part of the brain that is able to detect the threat and triggers a feeling of anxiety.

These medications can be utilized for short durations like when you experience a panic attack or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They may ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Unlike SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for a long time. They are fast-acting and often work in a matter of hours, making them suitable for situations when quick relief is needed (like during a flight or prior to giving an event in public).

They can be addictive, so people are usually prescribed them for up to four weeks at a time. They also lose effectiveness after that time.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines became so popular is that they worked and had few side effects when compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a quick time to begin their action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the stigmatization of anxiety and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Despite this they play a crucial role in the alternative treatment for depression and anxiety of anxiety disorders, specifically in combination with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause unwanted side-effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you currently use or plan to take. You can find out which medications are safe to take with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health issues, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment of anxiety by doctors, but they might not work for all people. If the antidepressants do not work doctors may suggest an older version known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants but are still readily available. Your doctor can prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for anxiety or sleep.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine are also beneficial. They're also available in generic form. If they don't work your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used for anxiety alone however they can be beneficial when used in conjunction with psychological therapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to change negative thoughts and behavior that can cause anxiety treatment edinburgh. It will help you learn to control your anxiety, and develop coping strategies. Based on the severity of your situation, exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy may be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy can help you develop the ability to confront negative, fearful thoughts and overcome the fear of situations that trigger your anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the anxiety provoking situations until they can be managed. This can be done in a single session or in a small group. In both cases, results take time to appear. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best option for some people. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other medications can also aid in relieving your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These medications correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can help ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking signals that trigger stress and fear. They are not a panacea. You'll still need to do things to manage anxiety, such as exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

Your doctor might initially prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective medicines for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications may have mild side effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks, but they can have side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. They're a less popular choice than the barbiturates of the past, but are just as effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally created to treat generalized anxiety disorder allergies. However, they are also used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and may cause an energizing effect. It's not a controlled drug and therefore doesn't carry the same dangers of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that may help with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They've been proven to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They may be prescribed in conjunction with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will evaluate your health history and symptoms to determine whether these medications are right for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medications and any negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medications can only be purchased with a prescription, so you'll need to see an astrologer to obtain them.