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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool meds for social anxiety disorder managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can also help to increase norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They are able to be used in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can have side effects, like nausea and digestive problems however, they tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully. However it is believed they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health issues that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. It is still essential to follow your prescription of your doctor. If you discontinue your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, then your physician may try an alternative class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs are also efficient, but they carry greater risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat dairy, some vegetables and fruits. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you're taking these medications. Additionally it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may cause more severe adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol or other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they often turn to medication as their first choice. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This type of therapy teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior so that you are less stressed.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as the lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct set of side effects, however, they all share similar pharmacological properties. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they aren't advised for how long do anxiety disorders last-term use due to the fact that they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as an increase in heart rate as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time. However they can be reduced if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used only for a limited period of period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this period, you'll have to be vigilant about your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking the use of a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within your nervous system. This stops the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they are also available off-label for anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the heart and brain and causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that treat hypertension and various heart diseases they work by preventing the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. They are a good choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, people who have to give a public speech or fly in an airplane. Additionally, they are ideal for those who suffer from anxiety and an ongoing heart condition such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. As a result, they are usually only prescribed as a part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle modifications. They can be beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it to be ineffective, or caused unacceptable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is right for you according to your medical history and current health status. These medications can cause negative side effects like low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is usually prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety disorders test. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to alleviate your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered the original antidepressant drug. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants don't work, since they can cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing the chemical tyramine that is found in many red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it can trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you the foods to avoid. He or she will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. They will also provide a list of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.