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Coffee Beans Types: The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly

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작성자 Heath Sherriff 작성일 24-09-02 23:12 조회 9 댓글 0

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Coffee Bean Types: Arabica, Robusta, Liberica, and Excelsa

der-franz-coffee-flavoured-with-hazelnut-arabica-and-robusta-coffee-beans-3-x-500-g-16683.jpgIf you're a lover of coffee you're likely aware that different kinds of beans have distinct flavor profiles. Find out about four of the most widely used varieties: Arabica. Robusta. Liberica. and Excelsa.

pelican-rouge-dark-roast-whole-bean-decaf-coffee-blend-1-kg-534.jpgExcelsa beans are a kind of Liberica, are grown exclusively in Southeast Asia. They have a more fruity and tarter flavor, and are often added to unroasted coffee beans wholesale blends to add depth.

Arabica

Arabica coffee beans comprise 75% of the world's production. Arabica beans are sweeter and milder in flavor than Robusta and are available with a variety of flavor profiles. The flavor and aroma of strong Coffee beans can be affected by the conditions under which it is grown as well as the methods of processing used.

The word "coffee" is derived from the Arabic word meaning berry. Coffee beans are actually seeds that develop inside bright red berries. It is believed that the ancient Ethiopian shepherds realized that their goats were energy-rich after eating these fruit, and the cultivation of coffee soon was a global phenomenon.

Coffee beans can grow at high altitudes and flourish in cool temperatures and lots of rain. This is one of the reasons for why Arabica is regarded as the best tasting coffee.

Many specialty coffee shops and roasters insist on finding their arabica beans in a sustainable manner by focusing on fair wages for farmers and sustainable growing practices. These companies often blend arabica beans to create distinctive coffees that are well-suited for various brewing methods. Blending can be used to control the aroma, flavor, body, and acidity of the coffee. It is often preferred in order to create a consistent and balanced taste that appeals to a wider market.

Robusta

Robusta beans are the second most sought-after kind of coffee bean in the world. They have a higher caffeine content per bean than Arabica, and are more resistant to pests and disease. They also contain more chlorogenic acids, which are naturally-occurring antioxidants. These acids can cause oxidation during the coffee brewing and produce undesirable flavors.

The plant is more robust than the arabica and can grow in less favorable environments. It can tolerate higher temperatures and does well in direct sunlight. It grows faster and produces more coffee bean suppliers per plant than arabica, which makes it a cheaper crop to cultivate.

While it may sound counterintuitive it's true that arabica and Robusta beans are often blended to create coffee blends. If you've seen the names of countries like Uganda or Kenya listed on a coffee bag it's likely there's some robusta in there too.

Most roasters employ a mixture of arabica and coffee beans to reduce costs while maintaining the quality. To maintain the quality of the flavor, it's crucial to select a high-quality beans from a source you trust. This can be accomplished by purchasing the beans directly from farmers.

Liberica

Liberica beans are more or less football shaped which distinguishes them from other varieties of coffee beans. They have a distinct aroma that is floral and fruity with smokey undertones. They are added to other organic coffee beans bean types to give them a deeper and more robust taste.

Liberica coffee beans are grown in West Africa and Malaysia (Borneo) as well as in Southeast Asia. They can be grown at low altitudes, and they can tolerate humid, hot climates. They are also more resistant to diseases than Arabica or Robusta.

These qualities make them perfect for home-growing. Online, you can buy seeds from a variety of sources. However, it is best to purchase the beans from local producers to ensure the highest quality. The ideal conditions for growing Liberica coffee plants are fertile, deep volcanic soils with moderately acidic pH, and adequate annual rainfall.

Excelsa is another type of coffee bean. It was initially classified as a separate species, but has been classified as a Liberica variant. These oval-shaped coffee beans grow on large coffee plants, which can grow to 20 to 30 feet in height at medium altitudes. They have a distinctive taste that is both tart and fruity that makes them a popular choice for blends in house. They are also less heavy on aroma and caffeine than Arabica and Robusta, but still possess a unique quality of flavor.

Excelsa

Although they're the fourth-most popular kind of coffee beans, Excelsa beans aren't so easy to locate as Arabica or Robusta. In fact they were regarded as a separate coffee plant species until 2006 when they were reclassified to a synonym for Coffea liberica var. dewevrei. They are grown in Southeast Asia today and account for 7% of the global production of coffee. The beans have a distinctive teardrop shape, and an eerie, dark roast coffee beans taste. These beans are commonly used to give blends extra body and a rich tart taste of ripe fruit.

Arabica beans are the most well-known and are renowned for their sweeter flavor. They thrive in tropical and warm environments and at high altitudes. They are slightly acidic. If properly brewed and roasted they may have notes like nuts, chocolate or even fruit.

Robusta is a close second to Arabica and makes up about 40% of the world's coffee. Robusta beans are smaller and rounder however they have twice as much caffeine as Arabica. They are also bitterer than the other two varieties and have an earthy and woody taste.

After having learned about the four most popular varieties and their characteristics, it's time to choose your favorite brew. If you're looking for a smooth and delicate taste, go for an arabica bean or a blend of arabica and robusta beans.

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