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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves are an attractive addition to any home. However, they should be used only with properly seasoned logs.

Older stoves that did not have secondary combustion allowed air to pass through between and above the fuel - this resulted in energy loss, chimney tarring, and atmospheric pollution.

Modern wood stoves employ a superior combustion method that splits the air supply into two phases. This enables greater efficiency in heating and lower emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of combustion in your wood stove is a measure of how effectively the wood you use is converted into heat. It differs from the efficiency of heating transfer, which is the quantity of heat that flows from your stove to a room. A wood-burning stove with high efficiency of combustion and heat transfer will use less fuel and produce less waste, such as carbon monoxide, ash and steam.

Modern wood stoves have a high combustion efficiency, thanks to their advanced design. They maximize the burn while using less wood. They also tend to emit less emissions, particularly EPA-certified stoves that require a catalytic combustion combustor to purify exhaust gases as they leave the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are an ideal choice for homeowners who want to lessen their impact on the environment while still enjoying the warmth of a wood stove.

A proper operation and maintenance routine will improve the efficiency of your stove. The most important factor is to control the process of combustion. This is accomplished by adding small pieces of wood frequently and maintaining a good flame in the stove. This will stop the accumulation of flammable creosote in the chimney, which could reduce the efficiency of the stove.

The efficiency of a wood stove is also affected by the use of properly dried and seasoned firewood with a moisture content under 20%. Dry, seasoned wood will not only provide more heat for the same fuel, but it will also emit less air pollution and generate less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established guidelines to limit the amount of smoke and other harmful substances that a new stove may emit in an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves depend upon a secondary combustion or catalytic combustor, to reduce pollution and to meet EPA guidelines. If you are looking for a wood burning stove that is in compliance with EPA emission standards, then look for one with an EPA certification sticker. It should also have a smoke emission rate below 4 grams per hr.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic wood stoves use honeycombed combustor made of ceramic coated with noble metals like platinum or palladium. The combustor functions in like the catalyst in your car works to clean the exhaust. The noble metals contained in the combustor 5829186 (www.5829186.Xyz) react to particulates and chemicals in the smoke breaking them into harmless end products such as carbon dioxide and water.

This allows the stove to burn cleaner and produce less emissions than non-catalytic models, but without losing efficiency or heat output. The combustor performs its best when the temperature of gas in the flue is 1000degF or greater. The combustor won't work properly if the flame is burned in a low flame.

The combustor can be damaged by burning foreign substances like paper, trash logs, treated or painted wood. The burning of these materials can cause "masking" that is a covering of the combustor's cells by a substance, preventing it from performing effectively. Masking can also result from closing the bypass damper to quickly or refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cells have not been regularly cleaned of creosote fly-ash and tar build up, plugging could occur, causing smoke to leak out.

Properly operated and positioned the combustor will operate to provide years of efficient performance. It requires minimal maintenance, aside from taking off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and dusting it frequently with a soft dry bristled brush.

The combustor comes with a bypass damper that can be opened to ignite a fire and closed to refill the stove. Examine the bypass damper for the "operate catalyst" indicator that indicates if your combustor is operating within its optimal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor may be diminished if you open the bypass damper too soon. Closing the bypass too early could lower the temperature of the combustor's inlet and damage it. If you're unsure how to operate the bypass damper, check your stove's instruction manual or contact our customer service department for assistance.

Control of Airflow

Controls of air flow are vital to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary secondary, tertiary and 5829186 (Www.5829186.Xyz) primary air systems work together to allow your fire to burn efficiently. Each system plays a unique part in the combustion process.

The air control that is situated either below or within the door of your stove, controls quantity of air allowed into the firebox. More air will ignite the fire faster but it could increase the possibility of smoke and creosote. When you light your wood stove, the primary air control should ideally be opened wide and for a short time.

Once the fire has developed enough heat, the main air control can be shut down slowly until you're happy with the amount of heat being produced. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke, 5829186.Xyz; https://www.5829186.xyz, as this indicates inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls feeds oxygen to the top of your stove, often in the form of air jets positioned over your fire. This is the most important aspect of controlling your fire. Your fire will burn too fast and produce excessive quantities of smoke if it is not controlled.

Tertiary airflow is a final stage of the stove's airflow system. It is directed into the updraft section or chimney. This makes a strong draft in the flue, which allows your fire to perform at its best.

It is important to note that your wood stove was built and optimised for burning wood that is firewood only. Other types of combustibles will not burn in your wood stove, leading to high levels of emissions, and Www.5829186.Xyz even chimney fires. Softwood is also suitable, but seasoned hardwood has to be dried for a minimum of 6 months. Avoid using cardboard and paper since they could release toxic fumes or cause creosote and ash to build within your stove. It is also recommended to avoid placing logs or 5829186 other combustibles on top of your fire because this could cause them to explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves can provide a cost-effective alternative heat source particularly if you live in an area that experiences frequent power outages. They can be hazardous if employed in a wrong manner. They can produce harmful chemical substances that could be harmful to your health. They may also create a fire risk and carbon monoxide poisoning. You can avoid these dangers by taking some simple safety measures.

Make sure to use only dry, clean firewood for your wood-burning stove. Do not use gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid, wrapping paper or other flammable materials to start or rekindle a flame. Never ignite treated or painted wood. Keep the flue wide open to allow plenty of oxygen to enter. Always add wood in small amounts and do not let the fire smolder. If you're in a smoke-control area do not make use of an indoor fire.

Make sure your chimney and stove have been installed correctly. Wood stoves that are not properly installed can ignite a fire in the chimney, which could release toxic gasses into your home. Regularly inspecting and cleaning the chimney is also crucial. Check that the flue isn't leaking, which can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

Keep your wood in a shed or under a cover. This will help the wood dry and grow faster. To reduce the risk of fire, you should keep the wood from other heat sources. You should also put your stove on an inflammable surface, such as a tiled floor.

You must be sure to supervise your children around the stove if you have any young ones. They may try to play with the hot ash or even touch the fire, which is dangerous. In addition, it is recommended to keep all flammable objects at least three feet from the stove. You should also think about installing an air shield to protect walls and other surfaces from damage. It's also an excellent idea to have your family practice home fire drills. This will help you to escape your home in an emergency. For more information on how to keep your home safe take a look at our article on escape routes for fire in the event of a house fire.