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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood-burning stoves can be an excellent addition to any home. However they should be used only with properly seasoned logs.

Older stoves without secondary combustion admitted air below and 913875 (913875.xyz) above the fuel, resulting in the loss of energy, chimney tarring and atmospheric pollution.

Modern wood stoves use superior combustion methods that separates the air supply into two phases. This allows them to improve the efficiency of heating while generating lower emissions levels.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of the combustion of wood stoves is an indication of how well your wood is turned into heat. It is distinct from the efficiency of heating transfer which is the amount of heat that gets from your stove into the room. A wood burning stove with high efficiency in combustion and heating efficiency will use less fuel and generate less waste such as carbon monoxide and steam.

Modern wood stoves have a high combustion efficiency due to their sophisticated design. They maximize the amount of heat while using less wood. They also tend to have lower emissions and are especially effective with EPA certified stoves, which require a special catalytic combustor, which cleans the exhaust gases when they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are an excellent choice for those seeking to lessen their impact on the environment, while still enjoying the warmth and the comfort of a wood-burning stove.

Proper operation and maintenance will increase the efficiency of your stove. The most important factor is to ensure the combustion process is controlled. This can be achieved by maintaining a fire in the stove by regular additions of small pieces of wood at regular intervals. This will stop the accumulation of flammable creosote in the chimney, which could make the stove less efficient.

Another key element in the efficiency of wood stoves is the use of properly dried and seasoned firewood with a moisture content below 20 percent. Dry wood that is seasoned and dried will not only offer more heat for the same fuel, but it will also create less air pollution and produce less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set guidelines to limit the amount of smoke and other harmful substances that a new stove may emit in an hour. Most modern wood stoves rely upon a secondary combustion or catalytic combustor to reduce the amount of pollution and meet EPA guidelines. If you want to find a wood burning stove that complies with EPA emission standards, look for 913875.xyz one with an EPA certification sticker. It should also have a smoke emission rate less than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic woodstoves make use of a ceramic honeycomb combustor that is coated with noble metals, such as platin or palladium. The combustor functions similarly to the catalyst in your car that cleans your exhaust. When smoke passes through the combustor at high temperatures the noble metals react with particulates and chemicals in the smoke to break them down to harmless end products like carbon dioxide and water.

This enables the stove to have lower emissions and burn cleaner than non-catalytic models without sacrificing the heat output or efficiency. The combustor performs its best when the temperature of gas in the flue is 1,000degF or greater. If the fire is burnt at a low temperature the gases in the stove do not reach this temperature and the combustor isn't functioning properly.

The combustor can be damaged by burning foreign materials like trash, paper logs, treated or painted wood. The burning of these materials can cause "masking" which blankets the cells of the combustor with a substance which prevents it from performing as intended. Masking can also occur due to closing the bypass damper soon or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cells are not regularly cleaned of fly-ash and creosote it could result in smoke leakage.

When properly installed and operated, will provide years of reliable operation. It will require minimal maintenance other than cleaning the soot off its surface after a long burn and then cleaning it with a dry, soft bristled brush.

The combustor has a bypass damper that is opened to ignite the fire and closed when you're ready to reload your stove. Inspect the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which will indicate the combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor may be decreased if you close the bypass damper too early. Closing the bypass damper too early will decrease the temperature at which the inlet is pumped to the combustor, and 913875.xyz (www.913875.xyz) could cause damage to it. Check the manual of your stove for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department if you require assistance.

Airflow Controls

Controlling air flow is essential to ensure that your wood stove is burning safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each system plays a unique function in the process of combustion.

The main air control is situated below or inside the stove's door. It controls the amount air that enters the firebox. More air can burn the fire more quickly however it could increase the possibility of creosote and chimney smoke. Ideally, the primary air control should be opened for a brief period prior to lighting your wood stove.

Once you have reached the desired heat level You can gradually close the air control that is primary until the desired heat is achieved. The stove or chimney should not emit any smoke since this indicates the combustion is not efficient.

Secondary airflow controls are utilized to supply oxygen to the stove's top, usually in the form air jets placed above your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of managing your fire. Without it, your fire will burn too fast and produce an excessive amount of smoke.

Tertiary airflow is a final stage of the stove's airflow system. It is fed into the updraft section or chimney. This creates a strong draft inside the flue, which allows your fire to function at its best.

It is important to keep in mind that your wood stove was designed and optimised solely to burn wood for fire. Other types of combustible will not burn properly in your wood stove and could result in high levels emissions and potentially chimney fires. The best type of fuel to use is well-seasoned hardwood that has been dried for at minimum six months, but softwood can be used as well. Avoid using paper and cardboard because they release toxic fumes or cause ash and creosote to build up in your stove. It is important to avoid placing any firewood or other combustibles on top of your fire in case this causes them to explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves are a great alternative to electricity, particularly in areas that are prone to frequent power outages. They can be hazardous if used incorrectly. They can produce harmful chemical substances that can harm your health. They also can create dangers to fire and can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can avoid these dangers by taking simple safety guidelines.

Use only dry, clean firewood for your stove. Do not use gasoline, kerosene, charcoal starter fluid, wrapping paper or other flammable materials to start or rekindle fire. Never burn treated wood or painted wood, or wet wood. Keep the flue open to let in plenty of oxygen. Always add wood in small pieces and do not let the fire smolder. If you are in a smoke-control room don't make use of an indoor fire.

Check that your stove and chimney have been properly installed. Poorly installed wood stoves can cause a fire in the chimney that could release toxic gasses into your home. Regularly checking and cleaning the chimney is also essential. Check that the flue isn't leaking, which can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

Store your wood in a shed or under a cover. This will allow the wood to dry out and season faster. To minimize the risk of fire, you should keep the wood from other heat sources. It is recommended to set your stove on a non-flammable surface like tiles on the floor.

You should be aware of your children's activities around the stove if you have young ones. They might try to play with the ash that is hot or touch the fire which could be dangerous. Additionally, you should keep all flammable objects at least three feet away from the stove. Consider installing a heat shield to shield walls and surfaces from damage. You should also encourage your family to practice fire drills at home. This will help you escape your home in the case of an emergency. For more tips on keeping your home secure read our article on escape routes to a fire in the event of a house fire.